| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"power | face="Times New Roman Star"ñèëà | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z?| | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (Sangl., Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"kus? | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z?| | face="Times New Roman Star"gu":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:ic? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku":s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku":s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, EDT 693, ÝÑÒß 3, 96-98, Stachowski 166. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"autumn | face="Times New Roman Star"îñåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuz | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"kuz | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z-a"m 'autumn wool' | face="Times New Roman Star"gu":z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"hu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"hu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312, EDT 757, TMN 4,10, ÝÑÒß 3, 94-95, Ëåêñèêà 75, Stachowski 164. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 son-in-law 2 guest | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çÿòü 2 ãîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"veji 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kija"w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kujo|w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jog|ul 1 (*ku"jo"-og|ul) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuzeg|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@zo" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ju" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kideji 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@ru" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"de: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"da": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jo": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"keja"w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijav 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kui 1 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 703, 704-705, ÝÑÒß 3, 43-45, Ëåêñèêà 297-298, Stachowski 166. Turk. > Mong. ku"degu"; Yak. > Evk. kute:. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*go":k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 blue 2 green ("macro-blue" according to Wierzbicka) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñèíèé 2 çåëåíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 (MK, KB), 2 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko.k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"go":k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|vak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"o"x 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"o"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gux 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 287, TMN 3, 640-642, EDT 708-9, ÝÑÒß 3, 66-68, Ëåêñèêà 60, 604, Stachowski 165. In most languages the root also means 'sky'. Turk. > Hung. ke/k 'blue', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k, *ko"ken | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hinge, nail, peg, clasp 2 tether | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàñòåæêà, ïåòëÿ, çàïîð 2 ïðèâÿçü äëÿ æèâîòíûõ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 'belt for fixing the saddle', ko"gen 'rope for tethering calves, foals during milking' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 'peg of a musical instrument', (dial.) ko"ken 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ge|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 'nail' (R, Áóä. - Babur.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kukan 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ken 2 (ßÆÓ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ken 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|gan 'loop', (alúk) kúk@ 'prop of the door hinge' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"go"n 2 (Ïåê.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"go"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gen 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ge|n 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"wen 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 287, EDT 712, ÝÑÒß 5, 91, 93-94. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ashes | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåïåë, çîëà | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"kul | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:l | face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"kul | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 307, EDT 715, ÝÑÒß 5, 137-138, Ëåêñèêà 367-368, Stachowski 164. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"female slave | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàáûíÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (MK, Tefs., IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (MA), (MKypch.) ku"n| (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"gun| 'voiceless female slave' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (ßÆÓ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n| 'a Turkmani born from a Persian woman' (Áóä.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xúr-g|úm |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, EDT 726, ÝÑÒß 5, 142, Ëåêñèêà 317. The Uzb. meaning was influenced by Persian gung 'deaf-and-dumb'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*go"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to rise, raise | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäíèìàòü(ñÿ) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"tu"r- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"tu"r- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"te|r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ter- (Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko.tar- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ta"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ter- (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"go"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"d@r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ketu"r-, ketir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t-; ko"to"r 'bird' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t- 'to fly; run' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"to"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ta"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"go"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ter- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"go"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 294, EDT 706, ÝÑÒß 3, 86-88, Stachowski 158. Cf. also Karakh. ko"tki 'hill', ko"tu" 'the roof of a house' (MK, EDT 701). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 a measure of capacity 2 a k. of basket for vegetables | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåðà îáúåìà 2 âèä êîðçèíû äëÿ îâîùåé | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri 1 (OUygh.) 'peck (2 and 1/2 bushels)' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rin 2 (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k`o.r (10,35 l) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, 746. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jom, *jom(n|)ak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 tale, legend 2 luck, omen 3 word 4 riddle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàññêàç, ïðèò÷à 2 ñ÷àñòüå, äîáðîå ïðåäçíàìåíîâàíèå 3 ñëîâî 4 çàãàäêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jom 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 1 (Ettuhf.), jom 2 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umbo|q 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"lomaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 'joke' | face="Times New Roman Star"nymax 1, c?o:x 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"nybaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"nomoq 1 (possibly < Mong.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omoq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?umbaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq, zomaq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>mbaq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 220-221, VEWT 206,119 (one root in two different places). Despite late attestation the root is no doubt archaic (it must have originally pertained to a shamanistic ritual). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ban| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to trot, ride 2 trot | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èäòè ðûñüþ, ñêàêàòü 2 áåã | face="Times New Roman Star"man| 'a step' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"man|- (KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"man- (dial.) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"man|- (Sangl.) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"man|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"man| 2, man|- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"man| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"man| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"man| 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"man|yj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"man|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"man|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"man| 2, man|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"man| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"man| 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 766, 767, VEWT 326. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 I 2 (*bi-r/) we | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿ 2 (*bi-r/) ìû | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), men 1 (OUygh.), biz 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1 (MK, KB), biz 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bez 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Abush.), biz 2 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, p@s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, mis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e-b@ 1, e-b@r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 (Poss.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi's 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bed| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, bis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"me:(n) 1, pise(r) 2 (ÑÑß 128) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 346 (*be.-n), 388 (*bir/), ÝÑÒß 2, 129-130, VEWT 77, 333, Stachowski 60, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thousand | face="Times New Roman Star"òûñÿ÷à | face="Times New Roman Star"byn|, bin| (Orkh., OUygh.), min|(OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bin | face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"min | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"pin | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"myn| | face="Times New Roman Star"min|, myn| | face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"bin | face="Times New Roman Star"min | face="Times New Roman Star"myn| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star" VEWT 76, MNT 4, 1742, EDT 347-347, Ëåêñèêà 574. Cannot be < Chin. (see Clauson 1964, 24-25). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu":n- (/*bi:n-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to ride on, to mount, to rize | face="Times New Roman Star"åõàòü âåðõîì | face="Times New Roman Star"bin- (Orkh.), mu"n- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bin- | face="Times New Roman Star"men- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n-; mi:n- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"minder 'pillow' | face="Times New Roman Star"mi:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"mi:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"mun- | face="Times New Roman Star"mun- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"men- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"pin- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min-, mim-, min|- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338, TMN 4, 34, EDT 348, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 180. Shortness in Turkm. is not clear. On the derivative *bin-ig- > *binge-l/- 'to ride behind someone else on the same horse' see EDT 771, Stachowski 178. Chuv. minder may be < Kypch., cf. Turk., Gag., Turkm., Nogh. minder, Kum. minnir, Tat., Bashk. menda"r - see Ôåäîòîâ 1, 359. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byn/l/(yk) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cat | face="Times New Roman Star"êîøêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mu"s? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"pys?yk (dial.), pisi | face="Times New Roman Star"pesi, dial. mys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik, mus?uq (Pav. C., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"mus?uk | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"s?u"k | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?, mis?ik | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik | face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"myz?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"pus?uq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"mysyq | face="Times New Roman Star"mysyq | face="Times New Roman Star"bisa"j |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pys?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?ix | face="Times New Roman Star"mis?ik, bis?ew | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 337, EDT 772, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf., however, OUygh. mys?qyc? < Sogd. mws?kys?c? id. Tur. pisi, Tat. pesi are expressive calling forms, which may explain their irregularity (medial -s-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:la, *ba:l-dyr/, *ba:la-pan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 young animal, nestling, 2 child 3 a man's wife's younger sister 4 younger relative | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìîëîäîå æèâîòíîå, ïòåíåö, 2 ðåáåíîê 3 ìëàäøàÿ ñåñòðà æåíû 4 ìëàäøèé ðîäñòâåííèê | face="Times New Roman Star"baldyz (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1 (MK), baldyz 3 (MK); baldyr 'step-son, step-daughter' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2, baldyz 3, balaban 'falcon' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2 (Abush., Áîð. Áàä.), baldyz 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|la 1, 2, bo|ldiz 3, palapan 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"myla, mle 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala, balaG 1, 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:la 1, 2, ba:ldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"pala 2, pasty 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"pala 2, pasty 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2, passy 3 (Tel., R) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"poldúr 3, 4 (As?. IX 282) | face="Times New Roman Star"balys 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"balys 3, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyz 3, balapan 1 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyd| 3; belekej 'small' | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baldysqa 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 2, baldyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bala 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 332, 334, VEWT 59, 60, ÝÑÒß 2, 47-50, 53-54, Ëåêñèêà 71, 306-307, 312, Stachowski 51, 52. Turk. > Kalm. baldr. (KW 30). Khak. pasty < *bazly < *balzy with metathesis. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:jn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"neck | face="Times New Roman Star"øåÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"bojyn (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun, bojyn (MK), bojun (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mujyn | face="Times New Roman Star"bojn, bojun (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu.jin | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojin | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"mojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojun | face="Times New Roman Star"bu:un | face="Times New Roman Star"múj | face="Times New Roman Star"mo:j | face="Times New Roman Star"muoj | face="Times New Roman Star"mojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"a"n (mojnu) | face="Times New Roman Star"mojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"mojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"mujyn | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"bojnu | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"mojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"bojny | face="Times New Roman Star"bojun | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, EDT 386, ÝÑÒß 2, 180-182, Ëåêñèêà 233-234, Stachowski 183. Turk. forms like Kirgh. mojnoq > Mong. Kh. moinog 'Wamme' (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 108). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bujn|ur/ (*bu"jn|u"r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"horn | face="Times New Roman Star"ðîã | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"gez | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"z, mu"giz (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu.giz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"mon|ys | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mújraga | face="Times New Roman Star"muos | face="Times New Roman Star"muos | face="Times New Roman Star"myjys | face="Times New Roman Star"miis | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"go"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnus | face="Times New Roman Star"mun|guz | face="Times New Roman Star"mujiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mon|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 347, EDT 352, ÝÑÒß 2, 243, Ëåêñèêà 148, Stachowski 183. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ogul | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"ñûí | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"oul | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.g|il | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|yl, o:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:l, u:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yvúl | face="Times New Roman Star"uol | face="Times New Roman Star"uol | face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"u:l | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyl | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"ovul | face="Times New Roman Star"ul |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 83-84, VEWT 358, TMN 2, 81, ÝÑÒß 1, 411-412, 414-417, Ëåêñèêà 313-314, 323, 429-430, Åãîðîâ 341, Stachowski 243-244. Derived are: *ogul/ 'kin, generation', *oglak 'kid' (ÝÑÒß 1, 404-405) etc. (ibid.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ogry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thief | face="Times New Roman Star"âîð | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uuru |
| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.g|ri | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ri, og|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ru | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"og|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"u:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw| | face="Times New Roman Star"uor- 'to steal' | face="Times New Roman Star"uor- 'to steal' | face="Times New Roman Star"o:r | face="Times New Roman Star"o: ry | face="Times New Roman Star"u:ru | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ry |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"ury | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"oru, uru | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 90, ÝÑÒß 1, 412-414, TMN 2, 77-78, Stachowski 244. Turk. > Mong. *og|urc?ak, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 164; Hung. or, orv 'mischievous', see Gombocz 1912. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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